Abstract:
This study explores the increasing influence of politics on the traditional institution of kingship in selected Hausa emirates, arguing that political interference has gradually undermined the independence and cultural integrity of the emirate system. Traditionally, Hausa kingship was rooted in customs, values, and established traditions that promoted justice, respect, legitimacy, and peaceful coexistence. However, the emergence of modern political structures has altered these principles, leading to conflicts over the appointment of emirs, the administration of emirate affairs, and the preservation of traditional authority. The study is anchored on Max Weber's Theory of Power and Authority (1917–1919), which provides a framework for understanding the acquisition, exercise, and legitimacy of power within society. A qualitative research design was adopted to examine the relationship between politics and traditional leadership. Data were obtained through an extensive review of books, journal articles, theses, dissertations, newspapers, magazines, radio programmes, and other relevant documents. In addition, interviews were conducted with scholars, traditional rulers, cultural experts, and individuals knowledgeable about emirate administration. The research focuses on the Kano, Zazzau, and Gwandu emirates because of their historical significance and enduring contributions to governance and political development in Hausaland. Findings reveal that political influence has increasingly shaped the selection of emirs, affected decision-making within emirate councils, and weakened the autonomy of traditional institutions. The study concludes that excessive political involvement has contributed to instability and diminished public confidence in traditional leadership. It therefore recommends measures to safeguard the independence, dignity, and cultural heritage of Hausa emirates while promoting constructive collaboration between traditional institutions and democratic governments.
Keywords: Politics, Erosion, Influence, Traditional Authority, Hausa Emirates.
DOI: 10.36349/djhs.2026.v04i01.014
author/Musa Suleiman and Aisha Umar Adamu, PhD
journal/Dundaye JOHS, July 2026
